persian-alphabet

persian-alphabet

tags :: R:persian

## General Notes

  • Capital letters END words as opposed to starting them.
  • Words go right to left.
  • But numbers go left to right. Three hundred fifty is still 350
    • Worth considering that place values are right-to-left anyway, so all that is kinda consistent
    • It’s the other languages that messed up (?)

## Letters

  • Sitting family of letters

    • B(ب), P(پ), T(ت), S(ث), Y(ی), N(ن)
  • Vowels

    • (آ)‘a’ as in the American ‘a’ sound - tick on the top
    • (ِِِِِِِِِاِ)‘e’ as in ‘eh’ - tick at the bottom
    • (اُ)‘o’ as in the ‘oh!’ - the round comma like thing on top
      • a bit like the hindi ‘oh’ matra
  • ‘au’ sound - a stick (ا).

    • Just for this one, there is a unique capital STARTING letter. Looks like a fancy T with curvy top
    • the straight line with matras are used when a word starts with a vowel (kinda like hindi)
  • Beak Family of Letters

    • Ch(چ), J(ج), Kh(خ), H(ح)
    • kh from the epiglotis
  • Socks Family of Letters

    • Z(ز), R(ر), Zh(ژ)
    • Zhe like the french sound
    • V(و), D(د), Z(ذ) (“wallet” like letters)
  • Persian Family of Letters

    • K(ک), G(گ), M(م), F(ف), Gh(ق)
    • ‘Gh’ sound is deep from the throat. Kind of a gagging sound?
  • The three ‘h’ siblings

    • There’s one for beginning of words
    • one for middle of the word
    • Two for end of words depending on whether the preceding letter can join this one
  • Letters that repurpose themselves as vowels

    • Letter for ‘y’ becomes the matra for ‘eee’ if the preceding letter has no matra
    • Letter for ‘v’ becomes matra for ‘ooo’
    • Letter for ‘h’ becomes matra for ‘eh’ - but this happens only in the end of words

persian-term-1

R:persian-alphabet